Robotics: Science and Systems XVIII

PropEM-L: Radio Propagation Environment Modeling and Learning for Communication-Aware Multi-Robot Exploration

Lillian Clark, Jeffrey Edlund, Marc Sanchez Net, Tiago Stegun Vaquero, Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

Abstract:

Multi-robot exploration of complex, unknown environments benefits from the collaboration and cooperation offered by inter-robot communication. Accurate radio signal strength prediction enables communication-aware exploration. Models which ignore the effect of the environment on signal propagation or rely on a priori maps suffer in unknown, communication-restricted (e.g. subterranean) environments. In this work, we present Propagation Environment Modeling and Learning (PropEM-L), a framework which leverages real-time sensor-derived 3D geometric representations of an environment to extract information about line of sight between radios and attenuating walls/obstacles in order to accurately predict received signal strength (RSS). Our data-driven approach combines the strengths of well-known models of signal propagation phenomena (e.g. shadowing, reflection, diffraction) and machine learning, and can adapt online to new environments. We demonstrate the performance of PropEM-L on a six-robot team in a communication-restricted environment with subway-like, mine-like, and cave-like characteristics, constructed for the 2021 DARPA Subterranean Challenge. Our findings indicate that PropEM-L can improve signal strength prediction accuracy by up to 44% over a log-distance path loss model.

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Bibtex:

  
@INPROCEEDINGS{Clark-RSS-22, 
    AUTHOR    = {Lillian Clark AND Jeffrey Edlund AND {Marc Sanchez} Net AND {Tiago Stegun} Vaquero AND Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi}, 
    TITLE     = {{PropEM-L: Radio Propagation Environment Modeling and Learning for Communication-Aware Multi-Robot Exploration}}, 
    BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems}, 
    YEAR      = {2022}, 
    ADDRESS   = {New York City, NY, USA}, 
    MONTH     = {June}, 
    DOI       = {10.15607/RSS.2022.XVIII.014} 
}